施氮量对超级杂交中稻生育后期剑叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2011.05.008

中国水稻科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 501-507.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2011.05.008

施氮量对超级杂交中稻生育后期剑叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响

龙继锐¹,马国辉^1,*,万宜珍¹,宋春芳¹,孙健²

¹湖南杂交水稻研究中心杂交水稻国家重点实验室, 湖南长沙 410125; ²湖南浏阳永安农技站, 湖南浏阳 410323

收稿日期:2010-11-15 修回日期:2011-03-19 出版日期:2011-09-10 发布日期:2011-09-10
通讯作者: 马国辉1,*
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2006BAD02A13）；湖南省十一五农业重大专项(2006NK1001)

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Level on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristic in Flag Leaf of Super Hybrid Rice at Late Growth Stage

LONG Jirui¹, MA Guohui ^1,* , WAN Yizhen_¹, SONG Chunfang¹, SUN Jian²

¹ State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China; ²Agricultural Technology Popularity Center of Yong′an Town, Liuyang City, Liuyang 410323, China

Received:2010-11-15 Revised:2011-03-19 Online:2011-09-10 Published:2011-09-10
Contact: MA Guohui 1,*

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以缓释氮肥为材料，采用快速光曲线分析方法，比较研究了大田条件下6种施氮水平对超级杂交稻Y两优1号抽穗到蜡熟期剑叶叶绿素荧光动力参数的影响。结果表明,抽穗到齐穗后20 d，剑叶光合电子传递速率(ETR)、有效量子产量(EQY)和光化学猝灭系数(qP)均随时间推进而提高，非光化学猝灭系数(NPQ)则呈下降趋势；同一时期， ETR、EQY、qP均表现为随施氮量增加先增后减，但最高值的施氮量均不同；不同时期，ETR和EQY均以施氮135 kg/hm2时最高。综合来看，本试验条件下，施氮量以135～180 kg/hm2时叶绿素荧光指标组合最优

关键词: 超级杂交稻font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱缓释氮肥font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱叶绿素荧光font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱节氮栽培

Abstract: To compare the effects of nitrogen fertilizer level on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in super hybrid rice flag leaves, a field fertilizer (slow release nitrogen) experiment was conducted with a super hybrid rice Y Liang you 1 as material. The photosynthetic electron transport rate (ETR), effective quantum yield (EQY), photochemical quenching coefficient(qP), and nonphotochemical quenching coefficient(NPQ) of flag leaves were measured at the heading, full heading, 10 d after full heading, 20 d after full heading. The results indicated that the ETR and EQY were increased from heading to 20 d after full heading, whereas, the NPQ decreased. During the same period, ETR, EQY, qP increased firstly and then decreased with increasing nitrogen level. The ETR and EQY at 135 kg/hm2 nitrogen level were the highest. In conclusion, the adaptive nitrogen amount for photosynthesis were 135-180 kg/hm2.

Key words: super hybrid ricefont-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱slow release nitrogen fertilizerfont-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱chlorophyll fluorescencefont-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱nitrogensaving cultivation

中图分类号:

龙继锐1,马国辉1,*,万宜珍1,宋春芳1,孙健2. 施氮量对超级杂交中稻生育后期剑叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2011, 25(5): 501-507.

LONG Jirui1, MA Guohui1,*, WAN Yizhen1, SONG Chunfang1, SUN Jian2. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Level on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristic in Flag Leaf of Super Hybrid Rice at Late Growth Stage[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2011, 25(5): 501-507.

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施氮量对超级杂交中稻生育后期剑叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Level on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristic in Flag Leaf of Super Hybrid Rice at Late Growth Stage

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